King County files lawsuit against Trump administration over unlawful conditions to previously approved federal grants

King County and seven other local governments filed a federal lawsuit on May 2, 2025, challenging the Trump administration's imposition of new conditions on federally awarded grants. The lawsuit argues that these conditions, enacted without congressional approval, are unconstitutional and represent an overreach of executive power. New stipulations regarding immigration status and diversity practices could force local governments into legal conflicts with their own laws. For example, if King County were to comply with demands to eliminate diversity and equity initiatives, it could face liability for three times the amount of the grant. The coalition includes Pierce and Snohomish counties, San Francisco, Santa Clara County, New York City, Boston, and Columbus, reflecting a broader resistance to federal overreach.

This legal challenge underscores the struggle between local values and federal mandates, particularly in areas affecting housing support and transit operations. The outcome could significantly impact how federal funds are distributed and managed at the local level. Local governments aim to protect their autonomy and ensure they can continue serving their residents effectively.