States wolf population declines for first time in 16 years

For the first time in 16 years, Washington's wolf population has declined, with a reported 230 wolves in 43 packs as of December 31, 2024, down from 254 the previous year. The most significant decrease occurred on the Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation, where numbers dropped from 59 to 39. A total of at least 37 wolf fatalities were recorded, including 18 legally hunted and seven poached, raising concerns among wildlife officials. Ben Maletzke, a statewide wolf specialist, indicated that while the mortality rate has not drastically changed, the unlawful killings warrant attention. Despite this decline, the overall population had been growing at about 20% annually since 2008.

Wildlife advocates are particularly concerned about the decrease in breeding pairs, which fell from 24 to 18, indicating potential challenges for future population recovery. The article also touches on the historical context of wolf extermination in Washington, dating back to the 1930s. With ongoing debates over wolf management, the Fish and Wildlife Commission recently opted against downlisting the species, emphasizing the need for continued protections.