Health experts say harmless symptoms could be signs of blood disease

Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) affects 1. 6 billion people globally, often going unrecognized, leading to symptoms like fatigue, pale skin, and brittle nails. Women are particularly vulnerable due to blood loss during menstruation or increased iron needs during pregnancy. Individuals with restrictive diets, such as vegans and vegetarians, or those with chronic conditions like heart failure or Crohn’s disease are also at higher risk. A simple blood test measures hemoglobin and ferritin levels for diagnosis.

Treatment may include dietary changes or oral iron supplements, but some patients experience gastrointestinal side effects, such as nausea or constipation. Intravenous iron presents a rapid and effective alternative for those unable to tolerate oral forms. Aster Kahsai, a medical science liaison, stresses the importance of self-awareness regarding symptoms and the need for medical consultation. Early diagnosis and treatment can significantly improve quality of life for those affected by IDA.