Every president has issued pardons — except for these two

President Joe Biden's decision to pardon his son Hunter has ignited fierce debate, as critics from both political parties accuse him of undermining established norms. This controversy is particularly notable in light of the historical context surrounding presidential pardons in the United States. Remarkably, only two presidents—William Henry Harrison and James Garfield—never issued any pardons during their brief presidencies, both of which ended in unfortunate circumstances. Harrison, who succumbed to pneumonia just 31 days after his inauguration, and Garfield, who was fatally shot after four months in office, did not have the opportunity to exercise this presidential power. Historians argue that neither president's character suggests they opposed granting pardons; rather, they simply didn't have the chance.

The article further elaborates on how the practice of clemency has evolved over time, particularly noting that modern presidents often make such decisions in the waning days of their terms. In addition to examining Biden's recent actions, the piece highlights the historical significance of presidential pardons and their implications for contemporary politics, offering valuable insights into the ongoing debate surrounding Biden's controversial pardon.