Bill introduced to create felony crime for malicious lies

Idaho House Speaker Mike Moyle has introduced a bill aimed at making it a felony to knowingly communicate false statements about individuals, a move that could reshape the state’s approach to misinformation. The bill proposes severe penalties, including fines up to $100,000 and potential prison time of up to five years, particularly for false statements regarding state officials or employees. Moyle supports the legislation by drawing parallels to the legal prohibition against falsely yelling “fire” in a crowded space, asserting that the First Amendment should not protect malicious lies. Despite unanimous backing from the House State Affairs Committee, some lawmakers, including Rep. Bruce Skaug, have voiced concerns about the implications for free speech and the practicality of enforcing such a law.

The bill defines “actual malice” and outlines how false statements would be treated within the legal framework, diverging from current libel laws in Idaho. As the bill is set for a full public hearing, discussions will likely focus on its potential constitutional challenges and the broader impact on free expression in the state. The legislation reflects a growing national conversation about the consequences of misinformation and its effects on individuals and public figures alike. As Idaho navigates this complex issue, the outcome of the bill could set a precedent for similar legislative efforts across the country.