City of Portland Begins Enforcement of Public Camping Rules This Weekend

Portland will enforce its public camping laws starting November 1, coinciding with the expiration of SNAP benefits for millions of Americans. Mayor Keith Wilson announced that homeless individuals who decline a "reasonable alternate shelter" may face fines or jail time. Local service providers warn that this renewed enforcement, combined with the loss of federal support, could force vulnerable individuals into temporary shelters without addressing the high costs of housing. Multnomah County reported over 16,000 homeless individuals in August, with nearly half unsheltered. Outreach teams will distribute information on available shelters and the new regulations, which prohibit camping on public property when shelter is accessible.

Violators could face fines up to $100 or seven days in jail for various infractions. Critics argue that this approach perpetuates a cycle of homelessness and criminalization rather than providing sustainable solutions. The city currently has about 3,700 shelter beds, significantly fewer than needed to accommodate all homeless residents.