As clock ticks on Oak Flat copper mine, judge considers late plea to block land swap

U. S. District Court Judge Dominic W. Lanza is deliberating a plea to halt a land swap essential for Resolution Copper to mine at Oak Flat, a site rich in copper deposits. The San Carlos Apache Tribe and a coalition of environmentalists argue that the recent appraisal of the land failed to include the copper's value, which could affect the legality of the exchange.

During a five-hour hearing, Judge Lanza scrutinized the appraisal process and questioned whether Resolution Copper would abandon the project if financial discrepancies arose. Attorneys for the federal government and Resolution Copper insist that congressional approval renders the land swap a "done deal," limiting judicial oversight. Lanza countered that judicial review is permissible and expressed awareness of the urgency for a ruling as the August 19 deadline nears. Concerns about the environmental risks associated with the mine were raised, particularly regarding a tailings dam that could threaten communities and groundwater if breached. The case highlights ongoing tensions between resource extraction and tribal rights, as well as environmental protections.

A decision from Judge Lanza could significantly influence the future of mining in the area.