How to navigate the bird flu in Washington state

The persistent outbreak of avian influenza (H5N1) in Washington State, which began in 2022, is notably affecting wild bird populations, making traditional control methods challenging. Experts from the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW) indicate that the virus is primarily found in wild waterfowl and raptors, with the potential to spill over into domestic poultry. Although large die-offs have not been observed in areas like Snoqualmie Valley, experts warn that the situation could shift unexpectedly. Biosecurity measures, such as securing chicken coops and ensuring clean footwear, are essential for protecting domestic birds from infection. In terms of human health, the risk remains low, with only about 70 reported cases linked to poultry farms since 2022.

However, precautions are recommended when dealing with sick or dead wildlife, including wearing gloves and reporting findings to WDFW. The agency encourages public reporting to monitor potential outbreaks effectively, as multiple reports of sick birds can trigger a response. Overall, while the situation is concerning, experts stress the importance of vigilance and proactive measures to mitigate risks.