Exceptional Drought Declared for Barton Springs Aquifer, Restrictions Start Oct. 1

The Barton Springs-Edwards Aquifer Conservation District declared an "Exceptional Drought," effective October 1, 2025, impacting groundwater pumping for about 100,000 residents in South Austin. Groundwater usage may decrease significantly, potentially leading to a complete halt, affecting local well owners and municipalities such as Buda and Kyle. The aquifer has endured 39 consecutive months of dry conditions, with the Lovelady monitor well reporting a 10-day average of 457 feet above sea level, which is over 30 feet below the long-term average of 490. 9 feet. Between March and September, the region typically receives 22.

2 inches of rainfall, but this year only saw 17. 1 inches, highlighting a significant precipitation shortfall. District officials reported a cumulative rainfall deficit of around 31. 2 inches since January 2022, stressing the need for consistent rainfall to replenish aquifer levels. Residents are urged to conserve water by limiting usage to necessary indoor activities and suspending outdoor watering.

Shay Hlavaty, the district's communications manager, stated, "Each gallon conserved contributes to the protection of our communal water resources. " With this being the second "Exceptional Drought" declaration in 38 years, the district emphasizes the critical nature of the situation.